Symptoms of Addison's Disease: What to Expect

Addison's disease, also known as adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism, is a rare endocrine disorder that affects both men and women equally in all age groups. The condition occurs when the adrenal glands fail to produce sufficient amounts of cortisol and, in some cases, aldosterone hormones.

Skin Changes

One of the most distinctive symptoms of Addison's disease is skin changes. Women may experience irregular or stopped menstrual periods, while children may develop more severe hypoglycemia (low blood glucose). Another common symptom is a craving for salty foods due to salt loss. In addition, people with Addison's disease often exhibit areas of hyperpigmentation, which is dark tanning on exposed and non-exposed parts of the body. This darkening of the skin is most visible on scars, skin folds, pressure points such as elbows, knees, knuckles, and toes, lips, and mucous membranes.

Other Symptoms

The symptoms of Addison's disease typically develop gradually and can include:

* Irritability and depression

* Low blood pressure that worsens when standing, leading to dizziness or fainting

About 50% of people with the condition may experience additional symptoms such as weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, and low blood pressure.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Addison's disease is characterized by a combination of physical examination findings, laboratory tests, and medical imaging. Diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms. Treatment typically involves hormone replacement therapy to address the deficiency in cortisol and aldosterone production.

If you suspect you or someone else may be experiencing symptoms of Addison's disease, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly. Your healthcare provider will work with you to develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Finding Medical Care

For more information on finding hospitals that treat Addison's disease, please visit our 'directory of hospitals' or consult with your primary care physician for guidance. Additionally, you can learn more about the condition by visiting our WikiDoc page on Addison's disease.

Addisons disease skin